Civil Rights

In 1972 three young attorneys decided to establish an organization that could provide Latinos with the legal resources to overcome the obstacles that frustrated their dreams and limited their lives. Jorge Batista, Victor Marrero and Cesar A. Perales founded the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund to give Latinos a voice within the legal system and a role in public life.
Since that time our notable board members have included a Supreme Court Justice, a U.S. Ambassador and a member of congress.
For almost 40 years now, the organization has made a real difference in the daily lives of Latinos across the United States. Parents, teachers, voters, immigrants, students all continue to reach out to us for assistance in protecting their civil rights. And we continue to respond.
Recently, we became LatinoJustice PRLDEF, a name that better reflects the broad scope of people and nationalities who we protect and who make up our organization.
And though our name is different, our mission to promote justice for all Latinos has remained unchanged since 1972.
Our attorneys have litigated precedent-setting impact cases that have profoundly improved the way Latinos are treated in our society.
Our landmark cases continue make a difference in the daily lives of Latinos across the country in these and other areas. Here are a few of them:
Voting Rights
* As a result of our court victory, bilingual ballots and interpreters – in English, Spanish and Chinese – were provided to voters in the New York City elections. In turn, this decision affected how the Voting Rights Act was amended.
* In another early victory, we got federal courts to block a city Democratic Party primary election on the grounds that New York City Council boundaries diminished the power of minority voters. On September 10, 1981, New Yorkers awoke to headlines announcing a court-ordered postponement of elections scheduled that day for Mayor and City Council. LatinoJustice PRLDEF had successfully challenged the redistricting plan passed by the City Council and signed into law by the Mayor, which had been drawn to prevent additional minority representation on the City Council.
* Over the past 30 years, LatinoJustice PRLDEF has continued to successfully attack gerrymandering throughout the Northeast including redistricting plans drawn in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Rhode Island.
Promoting Inclusion in Our Society
* In Milanes v. Chertoff, we challenged naturalization processing delays of up to four years, making it possible for many Latinos to become citizens in time to vote.
Balancing the Educational Scales
* Our very first lawsuit, Aspira v. New York City Board of Education, ensured public schools provided equal opportunities for English language learners.
* Subsequently, we fought the forced segregation of Latino children in Delaware, Connecticut and Massachusetts.
Protecting Language Rights in the Workplace
* EEOC v. Beauty Enterprises, Inc. prevented an employer from enforcing an "English-Only" policy against Latino employees.
Ensuring Choice in Public and Private Housing
* We sued New York City for discriminating against Latinos and African-Americans who applied for public housing.
* Valdez v. Brookhaven stopped a town from carrying out mass evictions of Latino day laborers.
Protecting Migrant and Immigrant Rights:
* We challenged New Jersey and Puerto Rico for deliberately failing to protect the rights of migrant farm laborers.
* Aguilar v. ICE challenges Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)’s right to perform warrantless raids on Latino homes.
* Lozano v. Hazleton prevented a locality from passing its own anti-immigrant ordinance that would have restricted Latino immigrants' rights to secure employment and housing.

We are the nation’s first and oldest legal defense and education fund for women. Called the NOW Legal Defense and Education Fund (NOW LDEF) until 2004, we have always been at the forefront of the unceasing, unheralded and often controversial battle for gender equality.

Our vision is for all women and girls to realize their full potential. With a mission focused on ensuring economic and personal security for all women and girls by advancing equity in education, the workplace, and the courts, we provide an expert legal voice to seek justice for women.

From police brutality to COVID-19 to voter suppression, Black communities are under attack. We work to disrupt inequality, dismantle racism, and accelerate change in key areas including criminal justice, health care, education, climate, and the economy. When it comes to civil rights and social justice, we have the unique ability to secure more wins than anyone else. Help make racial equity a reality.

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As the grassroots arm of the women’s movement, the National Organization for Women is dedicated to its multi-issue and multi-strategy approach to women’s rights, and is the largest organization of feminist grassroots activists in the United States. NOW has hundreds of chapters and hundreds of thousands of members and activists in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Since our founding in 1966, NOW’s purpose is to take action through intersectional grassroots activism to promote feminist ideals, lead societal change, eliminate discrimination, and achieve and protect the equal rights of all women and girls in all aspects of social, political, and economic life.